Thinking Wind Power? Learn Why Buying Cheap Wind Turbine Components Is Not Always The Best Option And Which Ones Are The Most Important
In these tough economic times, we are all looking to save money whenever we can. Adding wind power can be an energy saving add-on to your home if yo...
In these tough economic times, we are all looking to save money whenever we can. Adding wind power can be an energy saving add-on to your home if you live in a strong wind zone. However, buying cheap parts to build your wind turbine or buying an inexpensive wind power kit may not produce the home energy savings you are hoping for.
The main parts of a wind turbine are the generator, blades, mounting, tower and control panel. That doesn’t sound too difficult to put together, but the most expensive wind turbines are designed with computers for a reason…to maximize energy production.
To maximize your energy production and save the most on your energy bill, these are the wind turbine parts you should focus on:
Generator: One of the wind turbine’s most important components that transfers the kinetic energy of the spinning wind blades into DC electricity by reversing the spinning direction of a DC motor. Car alternators, old electric lawn motors, or inexpensive DC motors in power tools are other options for generators if your goals for energy production are not serious.
If you want to take it up a notch, invest in a good generator such as those produced by Ametek and focus on the RPM, voltage, amps and size of the motor. Ideally, you want to focus on a motor with a low RPM rating under 400 RPMs, which produces over 12 volts.
With a low RPM rated generator, more electricity is produced with lower wind speeds. So unless you live in an area with high winds, or planning to generate your energy production from multiple hurricanes, an RPM rated generator under 400 RPM is usually your best option.
If dirt cheap is still on your mind, you can attach the wind blades to a larger hub and use a belt to drive the DC motor, basically like shifting gears on a bike. This will allow the motor to generate electricity at lower wind speeds. However, this will require more torque from the wind blades which will result in lower RPMs. Use a meter and test which configuration works best.
Wind Blade: The wind blade is another important wind turbine part that generates RPMs by capturing the wind, which is offset and slowed by the wind resistance of the blades. Blades, which are homemade, can have poor RPM efficiency if they are not balanced correctly, which will add additional stress to the generator shaft bearings.
The most expensive wind turbines use the three blade configuration due to low wind resistance, good balance, and efficient wind capture to maximize RPMs.
If you decide on a low cost, high RPM rated generator with the large hub setup, using a five blade configuration will increase your wind blade torque but drop your RPMs due to increased wind resistance. Taking this approach requires some testing to mazimize your energy production.
Making your own wind blades out of PVC pipe or wood can be a low cost solution to building your own wind turbine. However, wind turbine blades designed with computers and made out of carbon fiber can be purchased from a commercial vendor for a relatively low cost and produce more electricity than homemade blades.
Taking the inexpensive route on wind turbine parts may be the best path in the short run, but choosing to purchase quality parts at relatively low cost can provide you with a wind turbine that will last longer and provide you with more usable energy for your home in the long term.
About The Author: Keith Garrett is a wind energy and solar power enthusiast for the home. His website at provides tips and knowledge to homeowners looking to transition to renewable energy in the 21st century.